The artwork, titled “Preaching of St. John the Baptist,” was created by Domenico Ghirlandaio between 1486 and 1490. This fresco, executed during the Early Renaissance, is a remarkable piece of religious painting. It is housed in the Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy.
The fresco depicts St. John the Baptist preaching to a crowd. The scene is set against a backdrop of rolling hills, a cityscape in the distance, and a serene sky. The composition showcases St. John prominently in the center, dressed in a simple garment, holding a cross. His audience, comprised of men, women, and children, are attentively listening to his sermon. The figures in the artwork are characterized by their detailed expressions and postures, conveying a sense of engagement and reverence. The lush landscape and architectural elements further enrich the historical and religious context of the fresco. The use of color, light, and perspective in this artwork exemplifies the techniques and stylistic nuances of the Early Renaissance movement.
