The artwork, titled “Purgatory,” was created by the renowned artist Sandro Botticelli in 1490. This illustration, part of the “Illustrations to the Divine Comedy” series produced during the 1480s-1490s, is rendered on parchment and belongs to the Early Renaissance art movement. The medium used and the technique employed reflect the finesse and detailed expression characteristic of Botticelli’s work. The piece measures 32 by 47 centimeters.
The artwork showcases a scene from Dante Alighieri’s “Divine Comedy,” specifically from the Purgatory section. The composition is intricate, with numerous figures meticulously drawn in various stages of activity and contemplation. The figures are clad in flowing robes, their gestures and positioning reflective of the solemn and reflective nature of the scene. The backdrop suggests architectural elements, likely indicative of the purgatorial realm described in Dante’s epic poem. The lines are delicate yet precise, creating a harmonious balance of form and space. This illustration captures both the spiritual and narrative essence of Dante’s work, embodying the transitionary state between hell and heaven.