The artwork titled “Queen Charlotte” is an oil on canvas portrait created by artist Benjamin West in the year 1776. As part of the Rococo art movement, West’s portrait, which measures 50.25 x 40 cm in size, is a classic representation of the era’s aesthetic preferences. The genre of this piece is portraiture, which typically focuses on capturing the likeness, personality, and even the status of the sitter.
In this portrait, we observe Queen Charlotte seated, dressed in an elegant gown that resonates with the fashion of the period. Her attire is richly decorated with ruffles, lace, and bows, and the luxurious fabric of her dress cascades gently around her. The sitter’s pose is poised and dignified, with her hands delicately placed one over the other in her lap, showcasing a ring and what appears to be a cameo bracelet, indicating her royal status.
Her hairstyle is grand and elaborate, typical of Rococo fashion, adorned with what seems to be a feather or jeweled ornament. The queen’s facial expression is serene with a slight, gracious smile, capturing a sense of her composure and regality.
A floral arrangement can be seen to her side, adding a touch of natural beauty and softness to the composition. The use of light and shadow, along with the rich, deep colors, draws attention to the subject, highlighting her status and central role in the painting. The backdrop features luxurious textures and hints at a palatial setting befitting a queen, further emphasizing her royal identity without distracting from the portrait’s main focus.
This artwork by Benjamin West presents a stylistic and culturally rich depiction of Queen Charlotte, capturing the essence of 18th-century portraiture within the Rococo style.