The artwork titled “Rainbow in the sky, a sign of Covenant between God and Earth” was created by Marc Chagall in 1931 in Paris, France. This piece, measuring 63.5 x 47.5 cm, utilizes gouache and oil on paper. Falling within the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement, it belongs to the genre of religious painting and encapsulates a significant biblical allegory.
The artwork depicts an ethereal scene with a rainbow arcing across the sky, symbolizing the divine covenant between God and Earth. An angelic figure, rendered with a sense of transcendence, hovers above the rainbow, suggesting a heavenly presence. Below, the earthly realm is represented by undulating green landscapes and figures that appear awestruck by the celestial sign above. The use of soft, muted colors evokes a dreamlike and contemplative atmosphere, typical of Chagall’s unique style. The combination of oil and gouache on paper provides a textured and layered visual experience, enhancing the spiritual depth conveyed in the painting.