The artwork “Reclining Nude (Fernande)” by Pablo Picasso, created in 1906, is an example of Post-Impressionism and falls within the nude painting (nu) genre. It measures 47.3 cm by 61 cm. This piece was created during a period that is considered by art historians to be essential in Picasso’s development towards Cubism, bridging from his earlier work towards more abstract approaches to form and space.
The artwork depicts a nude female figure, presumably Fernande Olivier, reclining comfortably against a plain background. The figure is rendered with soft, rounded contours, and there is an evident casualness in the pose. Picasso uses a subdued palette of earthy tones, blues, and whites to craft the figure and backdrop, giving an overall impression of gentle repose. Noteworthy in this painting are the simple, flowing lines and planes that suggest volume and depth without an extensive level of detail. The figure’s face bears a serene expression, with the facial features lightly detailed, giving a sense of personality and presence. The understated complexity of the form and the figure’s relaxed posture make this artwork a compelling study of the human form.
