“Rest on the Escape to Egypt” is an oil on canvas work by Nicolas Poussin, a prominent figure in the classicism movement of art. Created between 1655 and 1657, the artwork measures 105 x 145 cm and falls within the religious painting genre. Presently, this significant piece is housed at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, where it continues to contribute to the cultural and historical fabric of the institution.
The artwork captures a serene yet profound moment in the biblical narrative of the Holy Family’s flight into Egypt. Mary, draped in vivid blue and red, is seated gracefully on the ground, holding the Christ Child, who reaches out with childlike curiosity. Beside her, Joseph, often depicted as a protector and provider, interacts with an Egyptian figure, possibly procuring supplies or seeking directions for their journey. A donkey, part of the small family’s modest means of transport, is seen resting in the shadow, completing the scene of a humble reprieve.
The painting is situated within a tranquil yet complex setting that combines architectural elements reminiscent of ancient civilizations with the natural landscape in the background. The figures are composed with an attention to anatomical accuracy and draped clothing that is characteristic of Poussin’s style and his allegiance to order, discipline, and rationality as espoused in classicism. The use of clear, controlled lines and a calm palette reflects the artist’s meticulous approach to composition and storytelling, while the play of light adds to the calm and contemplative mood of the scene.
