“Richard I the Lionheart delivering Jaffa,” created in 1877 by Gustave Doré, is a lithograph reflecting the Romanticism movement. This illustration, part of the “Bibliothèque des Croisades” series, illustrates Richard I’s actions during the Third Crusade. Presently, the artwork is held in a private collection.
The artwork vividly captures the fervor of battle as King Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, leads his knights against the Saracen forces on the coast of Jaffa. The scene, rendered in dramatic shades of black and white, shows the intense clash between the Crusaders and their foes, highlighting Doré’s masterful depiction of movement and emotion. The skies above are tumultuous, echoing the chaos and tumult of the conflict below. The composition is replete with dynamic figures in combat, their expressions and postures conveying a fierce determination and valor emblematic of the legendary Crusader king.