“Saint Catherine of Alexandria,” a masterpiece by the renowned artist Caravaggio, dates back to approximately 1598. The artwork, executed in oil on canvas, is categorized under the Baroque and Tenebrism art movements. Measuring 173 x 133 cm, this religious painting is housed in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Spain.
The artwork portrays Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a revered Christian martyr, depicted with Caravaggio’s characteristic use of dramatic lighting and intense realism. Saint Catherine is shown seated, with a contemplative expression and a regal yet serene demeanor. She holds a sword, symbolizing her martyrdom while resting against the broken spiked wheel, an instrument of her torture. The background is dark, adhering to the tenebrist style which emphasizes the contrast between light and shadow, drawing the viewer’s focus to the saint’s illuminated figure and the serene strength in her visage. The detailed rendering of her attire, combined with the subtle play of light, underscores Caravaggio’s mastery in creating depth and emotional intensity within his compositions.