The artwork “Saint Matthew” is a mosaic attributed to the Byzantine Mosaics, created around 1056. It is executed in the medium of mosaic, which is a technique involving the assembling of small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials. The mosaic is part of the Middle Byzantine art movement, specifically during the Macedonian Renaissance period, which spans from 850 to 1204, with a focus on the years 867 to 1056. This piece is considered a religious painting and forms a part of the series at Nea Moni of Chios in Greece. You can find “Saint Matthew” at its location in Nea Moni of Chios on the Greek island of Chios.
The artwork depicts Saint Matthew, one of the four Evangelists, in a solemn and contemplative pose. This representation is consistent with the iconography of saints in Byzantine art, where figures are typically portrayed with a combination of stylized grace and spiritual depth. Matthew’s facial features are rendered with a sense of individuality and thoughtfulness. His right hand is raised to his face in a gesture that may suggest contemplation or teaching, while his left hand gently holds a codex or book, emphasizing his role as an evangelist and author of the Gospel. The colors are subtle, predominantly earthen tones, with hues of gold, brown, and gray, forming a harmonious and dignified composition. The background elements, including the golden halo around his head, signify his holy status. The overall impact of the mosaic suggests a serene and profound meditation on the sacred texts and teachings of Christianity.