The artwork, titled “Saints of January and February feasts from a calendar icon (one of four),” was created by an artist from the Orthodox Icons tradition around the years c.1050 to c.1100. This piece belongs to the Middle Byzantine period, particularly within the Komnenian style (1081-1185). It is an icon representing the saints commemorated in January and February and is part of a series named “Saints.” The artwork is housed in Saint Catherine’s Monastery, located on Mount Sinai, Egypt.
The artwork is a richly decorated icon featuring a series of small, vignette-like scenes depicting various saints and their martyrdom or significant moments. The scenes are distinctly separated yet cohesive in their thematic representation, all unified by a golden background that highlights the divine nature of the subjects. The representations are characterized by stylized, elongated figures typical of Byzantine iconography, conveying a sense of solemnity and spiritual transcendence. Each figure is adorned with a halo, symbolizing their sanctity, and is often depicted with specific attributes or in postures signifying their faith and devotion. The use of vivid colors alongside intricate details provides a glimpse into the liturgical and devotional practices of the period.