The artwork titled “Sappho” by Gustave Moreau, created in 1893, belongs to the Symbolism art movement and is a portrait genre piece.
The artwork portrays a woman, presumed to be the ancient Greek poet Sappho, in a dramatic and melancholic pose against a backdrop of a tumultuous sea and setting sun. She is adorned in richly detailed, vibrant red and gold attire, accentuating the painting’s ornate nature and Moreau’s penchant for intricate design and mystical themes. The woman appears to cling to a richly decorated lyre, symbolizing her association with music and poetry. The overall composition and the intense contrast between the somber surroundings and her elaborate dress evoke a sense of longing and tragedy, characteristic of the Symbolist movement’s exploration of existential and emotional undercurrents.