“Seascape at Etretat” is an oil on canvas artwork created by Gustave Courbet in 1869. The painting, which measures 43.8 x 65.1 cm, adopts the Realism art movement and falls within the marina genre. Currently, the artwork is housed in a private collection.
The artwork depicts a dynamic seascape scene at Etretat, a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in Normandy, France, known for its distinctive cliffs. Courbet has masterfully captured the turbulent motion of the waves as they collide with the rugged coastline. The central aspect of the composition is the interplay between the sea’s frothy whitecaps and the dark, looming cliffs that anchor the right side of the canvas.
Dark, atmospheric clouds loom overhead, suggesting an impending storm or the aftermath of one. The intricate brushwork conveys the rough textures of the rocks and the fluidity of the water, showcasing Courbet’s skill in rendering naturalistic details. Light breaking through the clouds illuminates parts of the sea and the cliff face, creating a dramatic contrast between light and shadow that enhances the overall sense of drama.
Through the use of color, texture, and composition, “Seascape at Etretat” exemplifies the Realist movement’s focus on capturing scenes from everyday life with truth and accuracy, devoid of romantic embellishment. The painting invites the viewer to contemplate the power and beauty of nature through Courbet’s eyes.
