The artwork “Selene and Endymion” by Nicolas Poussin, created around 1630, is an oil on canvas that exemplifies the Classicism art movement. Measuring 122 by 169 centimeters, this mythological painting is currently housed in the Detroit Institute of Arts, located in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The artwork presents an interpretation of an ancient myth, achieved through Poussin’s commitment to clarity of form, balanced composition, and subdued palette, which are characteristic of the Classical style he was known for.
Depicting the tale from Greek mythology, the artwork portrays Selene, the goddess of the moon, as she gazes lovingly at the mortal Endymion. Selene is depicted with a serene and tender expression, embodying grace and beauty, with the translucent fabric of her garment subtly suggesting the ethereal nature of a divine being. Her celestial character is further emphasized by the soft glow that surrounds her and the cherub by her side, which indicates her heavenly status. Endymion, on the other hand, appears in a state of blissful sleep or possibly just awakening, which tells the mythical story of his eternal slumber granted by Zeus in order to preserve his youthful appearance for the moon goddess. His relaxed pose and the pastoral setting beneath the dark drapery of the night indicate a peaceful and romantic atmosphere, reinforcing the connection between the human and divine realms.
The composition is dynamic, with the figures arranged diagonally, leading the viewer’s eye through the scene, while celestial beings atop chariots pulled by horses are visible in the background, adding to the sense of narrative and grandeur within the mythological context. Color contrasts and chiaroscuro enhance the drama and depth of the scene, and the detailed rendering of nature and figures alike showcases Poussin’s mastery of both the subject matter and his medium.
