The artwork titled “Self Portrait with Small Monkey” was created by the renowned artist Frida Kahlo in 1945. This self-portrait is rendered in oil on masonite and exemplifies the Naïve Art movement, specifically Primitivism. Measuring 395 x 345 cm, the piece is a striking introspection and resides in the Dolores Olmedo Collection located in Mexico City, Mexico.
In the artwork, Frida Kahlo presents herself directly to the viewer with a piercing gaze. Her iconic unibrow and hair elaborately done up enhance her distinctive appearance. The composition includes a small monkey perched affectionately on her shoulder, symbolizing a sense of companionship and perhaps serving as an emblem of the artist’s personal identity and experiences. Additionally, there is an image of a dog, possibly a Xoloitzcuintli, a breed native to Mexico and significant in Mesoamerican folklore, sitting in front of her, adding to the intimate nature of the portrait.
Kahlo’s painting is suffused with symbolism, which is characteristic of her work. The presence of animals and the traditional Mexican attire she often donned in her self-portraits communicate a strong sense of her cultural heritage and personal narrative. The intertwining yellow ribbons that envelope both Frida and the creatures add a surreal and dreamlike quality to the artwork, as well as a sense of unity among the subjects.
Behind the primary subjects, a faint figure appears in the background, creating an enigmatic presence that adds depth and complexity to the composition. Frida’s self-portrait hums with a subtle, introspective energy that invites viewers to consider the layers of meaning behind the image, which often delve into themes of identity, suffering, and resilience. The artwork’s rich visual language speaks to both personal and cultural dimensions, making it an enduring piece of Kahlo’s oeuvre.
