The artwork “Skull, urchins and lamp on a table” is attributed to the renowned artist Pablo Picasso and was created in the year 1943. Picasso, a master of Cubism, employed oil on wood as his medium for this piece. The piece is categorized within the vanitas genre, a type of artwork that serves as a reflection on the transient nature of life and the inevitability of death. Currently, this artwork is held in the Musée Picasso in Paris, France.
Upon examining the artwork, one is immediately struck by the characteristic fragmented geometry of Cubism, a movement that Picasso pioneered. The artwork depicts a table with a skull, sea urchins, and a lamp as the primary subjects, all fragmented and reassembled in abstract form. The skull, centrally placed, is particularly prominent, with its hollow eyes and notably stark representation. Set against a pale, neutral background, the objects seem to float in an indeterminate space, defying traditional perspectives. The sea urchins on the platter possess an enigmatic presence, and the lamp maintains a structural verticality that contrasts with the horizontality of the table. All elements are rendered with sharp lines and shades that deviate from the natural colours of these objects, inviting viewers to ponder on the deeper symbolic meanings rather than focusing on realistic depiction. The work elicits a contemplative mood, emblematic of the meditations on mortality characteristic of the vanitas genre.