The artwork named “Small winged altar with the Resurrection of Christ, St. Barbara (Left Wing) and St. Catharine (right Wing)” was created by Lucas Cranach the Elder between 1508 and 1510 in Germany. Executed in oil on panel, this piece is a prime example of the Northern Renaissance art movement and belongs to the genre of religious painting.
The central panel of the artwork depicts the Resurrection of Christ, who stands in a triumphant pose with a peaceful expression, flanked by soldiers in disarray, symbolizing the victory over death. Christ is set against a serene landscape background, with rolling hills and a distant mountainous horizon. The composition is rich in detail and vibrant in color, showcasing the meticulous technique characteristic of Cranach’s style.
The left wing features St. Barbara, depicted with a tower, symbolizing her attributes as a martyr. She is shown in a regal, contemplative pose, adorned in a richly detailed golden robe. The right wing portrays St. Catharine, recognizable by her emblem, the wheel, which symbolizes her martyrdom. She is dressed in a luxuriant gown, standing gracefully while holding the attribute of her martyrdom. The golden halos around their heads signify their sainthood. The triptych’s harmonious color palette and intricate detailing exemplify Cranach’s skill and the devotional purpose of the piece.
