The artwork “Solitude,” created by Marc Chagall in 1933 in Paris, France, exemplifies the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement. This genre painting, executed in oil on canvas, measures 102 x 169 cm and is currently housed in the Tel Aviv Museum of Art in Tel Aviv, Israel.
The artwork portrays an evocative scene where a forlorn man, draped in a white shawl, holds a red Torah scroll close to his chest, embodying a sense of deep reflection and melancholy. Beside him rests a white cow, which gazes attentively, while a violin lies at its feet, suggesting an eerie, silent music in the background. Above, an angel-like figure soars through the dark, cloudy sky, further conveying a feeling of otherworldly presence and contemplation. The background features an unpeopled village under a somber sky, enhancing the profound sense of isolation and introspective solitude that permeates the piece. The somber color palette and symbolic elements encapsulate the artist’s poignant narrative of displacement and yearning.