The artwork, titled “St. Barbara,” was created by Hans Holbein the Younger in 1516 in Germany. This religious painting, characteristic of the Northern Renaissance art movement, is rendered in oil on panel and measures 150 x 47 cm.
The artwork depicts St. Barbara, a revered Christian saint, with a serene and contemplative expression. She stands in an arched niche adorned with intricate carvings, holding a chalice and a wafer – symbols of the Eucharist and her faith. Her attire is elaborate, with a rich red robe and a patterned underdress, accentuating her sanctity and noble bearing. The background features subtle architectural elements and greenery, enhancing the sense of depth and setting within the composition. The surrounding frame is ornately decorated with mythological and floral motifs, underscoring the craftsmanship and attention to detail emblematic of the Northern Renaissance period.