The artwork “St. Bartholomew” is a religious painting by El Greco, created circa 1614 in Spain. This oil on canvas reflects the Mannerism movement characteristic of the Late Renaissance. It measures 97 by 77 centimeters and currently resides in the El Greco Museum in Toledo, Spain.
In the artwork, we are presented with a solemn and introspective figure of St. Bartholomew, depicted with an intensity that is typical of El Greco’s style. The saint is shown in three-quarter profile, gazing upwards with a spiritual and contemplative expression. His dark eyes and the slight furrow of his brow suggest a moment of deep thought or divine inspiration. His beard and hair are rendered with fluent, almost calligraphic brushstrokes that impart both texture and movement.
St. Bartholomew is clothed in a voluminous white garment that drapes gracefully over his form. The mastery of El Greco is evident in the handling of the fabric, where stark contrasts between light and shadow create rich folds that give a sense of physical presence and weight to the ethereal figure. The white of his robe is luminous against the dark, undefined background, directing the viewer’s attention to the saint’s calm and dignified demeanor.
Of striking note is the martyrdom attribute of the saint—a flaying knife—firmly grasped in his right hand, serving as a reminder of his sacrifice and faith. Accompanying this, a subtle yet disconcerting detail can be observed: a small, unsettling figure peeking over the saint’s shoulder and bound by a chain, which could symbolize the triumph over malevolent forces.
Overall, the artwork is a testament to El Greco’s ability to convey both the visible and invisible aspects of faith and saintliness with emotional depth and artistic sophistication.
