The artwork, titled “St. Basil of Caesarea and Prince Vasili III of Russia,” was created by the Orthodox Icons around 1550–1575. This icon, rendered using tempera on wood, belongs to the Moscow school of icon painting. It is categorized under the genre of icons and forms a part of the “Saints” series. The artwork is currently housed in the State Historical Museum in Moscow, Russia.
This piece features two figures, St. Basil of Caesarea and Prince Vasili III of Russia, depicted in traditional iconographic style. Both figures are adorned with halos, symbolizing their sanctity. St. Basil is portrayed in ecclesiastical vestments, holding a book, likely representing the Gospel or his theological writings. His garb and the cross patterns on his vestments highlight his significant role in the church. Prince Vasili III is presented in more secular yet solemn attire, indicative of his royal status. The background is a rich green, with a depiction of Christ or an angelic figure above, perhaps signifying divine approval or presence. The artwork exudes a spiritual and reverential aura, typical of Orthodox iconography, aiming to inspire devotion among viewers.