The artwork titled “St. Jerome” is attributed to Leonardo da Vinci and is believed to have been created around 1480 in Milan, Italy. This religious painting, which falls within the Early Renaissance art movement, is executed in oil, panel, and tempera mediums. The artwork measures approximately 73.5 by 103 centimeters and is currently housed in the Vatican Museums in Vatican City.
“St. Jerome” depicts the saint in a state of penance and reflection, set against a barren landscape which implies the harsh environment of a hermit’s life. The saint’s emaciated body, with defined musculature and bones, signifies his physical mortification, an external sign of his spiritual devotion. His right hand is placed upon his chest while his left hand holds a rock, often associated with the act of beating his chest in penitence. In the bottom left corner of the artwork lies a tranquil lion, which according to legend, became a loyal companion to St. Jerome after he extracted a thorn from its paw. The unfinished nature of the painting, evident in the bare and sketch-like areas, invites contemplation on its intended completion and the artistic process of the master. Leonardo’s known fascination with the human form, detailed anatomical studies, and profound ability to convey inner spiritual life are visible despite the unfinished state of this profound work.
