The artwork, titled “St. Stephen,” by the artist Giotto, dates from circa 1320 to 1325. It is a tempera on panel painting measuring 84 x 54 cm and is part of the Proto Renaissance art movement. This religious painting is housed at the Museo Horne in Florence, Italy.
The painting depicts St. Stephen, a revered saint and the first Christian martyr, shown in a half-length portrait. He is adorned in elaborate ecclesiastical garments featuring intricate, opulent patterns of gold and rich colors, signifying his esteemed position within the Church. St. Stephen’s expression is contemplative, his gaze turned to the side, and he holds a book, symbolizing his devotion to scripture and religious teachings. A golden halo encircles his head, emphasizing his sanctity and revered status. The background is rendered in a golden hue, further accentuating the divine and holy essence of the saint. Giotto’s technique showcases a profound sense of realism and depth, characteristic of the transition from medieval to Renaissance art, highlighting his notable contribution to the Proto Renaissance movement.
