The artwork “Still life with skull of ox” by Pablo Picasso, created in 1942, is an embodiment of the innovative art movements of Cubism and Surrealism. This still life genre painting utilizes a fragmented and abstract approach to depict its subject, characteristic of Cubism, while also embracing the dreamlike and unconventional aspects of Surrealism.
In the artwork, the skull of an ox takes a central position, depicted with stark geometric shapes and a muted yet striking palette of colors. The skull is fractured into multiple planes, distorting its form in a way that challenges the viewer’s perception. Picasso’s use of sharp angles and intersecting lines create a sense of depth and three-dimensionality within the two-dimensional plane. Surrounding the ox skull are elements that appear to represent architectural features, such as windows and walls, which fragment the background and contribute to the painting’s complex composition. The juxtaposition of dark and light hues enhances the dramatic effect, while occasional pops of color, like the purples and pinks, add vibrancy to the scene. Overall, the artwork conveys a bold reinterpretation of reality, which is emblematic of Picasso’s groundbreaking contributions to modern art.
