“Studies of central plan buildings” is an early Renaissance sketch and study created by Leonardo da Vinci in 1480, during his time in Milan, Italy. The artwork, rendered in ink on paper with dimensions of 16 x 22 cm, belongs to the “Paris Manuscript B” series. Presently, it is housed in the Bibliothèque de l’Institut de France located in Paris, France. This work exemplifies Leonardo’s interest in architectural forms and his proficiency in illustration.
The artwork showcases several sketches of buildings with a central plan, a design approach favored during the Renaissance for its geometrical harmony and classical roots. The most prominent sketches depict domed structures reminiscent of classical and Renaissance architecture. In the upper part of the artwork, one can see a detailed drawing of a building with a large central dome, accompanied by a smaller dome at each corner, and what appears to be an entrance with columns. Below it is a similar building, possibly an alternative version of the same structure, providing a different perspective. The precision and clarity in the domes and supporting structures underline Leonardo’s keen understanding of proportion and his ability to articulate complex three-dimensional forms on a two-dimensional medium. Accompanying the drawings are handwritten notes, likely explorations and explanations pertaining to the designs, which emphasize Leonardo’s characteristic amalgamation of art and science.
