“Study of scene design for ‘Peer Gynt,'” created by Nicholas Roerich in 1912, exemplifies the Art Nouveau or Modern movement. This artwork, categorized within the design genre, demonstrates Roerich’s mastery in uniting aesthetic elegance with thematic depth.
The artwork depicts a dramatic and mountainous landscape, rendered in a monochromatic palette with detailed graphite work. The central focus includes rugged rock formations and a steep cliff, while, in the background, rolling hills and structures suggestive of castles or fortresses unfold. Delicate clouds adorn the sky, infused with golden hues, creating an ethereal contrast against the otherwise somber tones of the scene. The meticulous design elements capture a sense of scale and grandeur, evoking the mythological and epic nature associated with the play “Peer Gynt.” The intricate, stylized forms reflect the Art Nouveau influence, where naturalistic yet fantastical designs prevail.