The artwork, titled “Subterranean Forces,” was created by Diego Rivera during the years 1926 to 1927. Executed in the medium of fresco, this piece is a prominent example of the Muralism movement and falls under the genre of allegorical painting. The fresco is located in Chapingo Autonomous University in Texcoco, Mexico.
This fresco depicts a powerful allegorical scene, wherein several figures appear emerging from the earth, embodying the theme of subterranean forces. At the center, a commanding female figure is seen rising from the ground with arms outstretched in a cruciform pose, surrounded by vibrant, dynamic elements that appear to be emanating energy. The surrounding figures, though less prominent, contribute to the overall dramatic composition of the mural. The background features circular window-like openings that allow a glimpse of the exterior world, juxtaposing the underground vitality with the above-ground reality. The powerful use of color, particularly the fiery hues of red, orange, and yellow, enhances the sense of movement and energy within the painting, illustrating Rivera’s mastery in conveying complex themes through mural art.
