The “Terracotta Calyx Krater (bowl for Mixing Wine and Water)” dates to approximately 440 BC and is a prime example of Ancient Greek Pottery. Crafted from terracotta, it represents the Classical art movement and depicts mythological scenes, aligning with its genre of mythological painting and utensil. This artwork is a part of the Red-figure series and is currently housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) in New York City, NY, US.
The artwork is an intricately decorated vessel used in ancient times for mixing wine and water, a common practice in Greek symposiums. It features detailed red-figure depictions of mythological characters, presented against a black background, which emphasizes the artwork’s intricate line work and storytelling. The top frieze of the krater displays a procession of figures, likely gods or mythological heroes, marked by their commanding stances and detailed attire. Below, another band shows dynamic interactions, possibly scenes from a legendary narrative. The body of the krater is adorned with a classic geometric meander pattern that separates the two zones of mythological depiction. The dual handles and flaring rim not only serve practical purposes but also enhance its aesthetic appeal. This masterpiece exemplifies the sophistication and artistic prowess of Classical Greek pottery.
