The artwork, titled “Terracotta Nolan Neck Amphora (jar)”, created by Ancient Greek Pottery, dates back to circa 430 BC. This piece, crafted in terracotta, belongs to the Classical period and falls under the genres of mythological painting and utensil. It is part of the Red-figure series and is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) in New York City, NY, US.
This particular amphora serves as a quintessential example of the red-figure technique, wherein figures are depicted in a reddish hue against the contrasting black background of the pot. The artwork displays two human figures engaged in combat or a martial scene. The figure on the left is a helmeted warrior, scantily clad, wielding a spear and holding a shield as he appears to lunge or defend himself. Opposite him stands a similarly armed figure donning patterned attire, poised for battle. The intricate detailing and dynamic postures highlight the craftsmanship and storytelling prowess of the ancient artisans, reflecting the martial culture and mythological themes prevalent in Ancient Greek society.