The artwork “Thales Causing the River to Flow on Both Sides of the Lydian Army” by Salvator Rosa, an oil painting on canvas, belongs to the Baroque art movement and is a history painting. It is currently housed in the Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA) in Adelaide, Australia.
Depicted in the artwork is a dramatic and dynamic scene highlighting the legendary ancient philosopher Thales of Miletus parting a river for the Lydian army. The composition uses dark tones and intense lighting, characteristic of the Baroque style, to emphasize the dramatic tension of the moment. The figures, clad in historical garb, are arranged with careful attention to movement and emotion, conveying a sense of urgency and action. In the background, a rugged landscape with towering cliffs and sparse vegetation sets the stage for the dramatic event, while the river, divided, flows calmly around the soldiers. The overall effect of the artwork is both intense and theatrical, drawing the viewer into the historical narrative.
