The Apostle Simon (1661) by Rembrandt

The Apostle Simon - Rembrandt - 1661

Artwork Information

TitleThe Apostle Simon
ArtistRembrandt
Date1661
Art MovementBaroque,Tenebrism
Current LocationKunsthaus Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

About The Apostle Simon

“The Apostle Simon,” created by the renowned artist Rembrandt in 1661, is an exemplar of the Baroque movement, specifically reflecting the use of Tenebrism—a style characterized by dramatic contrasts of light and dark. This religious painting belongs to the genre that often depicted biblical scenes or figures, accentuating their emotional depth and spiritual significance. The artwork is part of the collection at the Kunsthaus Zürich in Zürich, Switzerland, where it continues to be displayed for public appreciation and scholarly study.

The artwork portrays the apostle Simon, often identified by his traditional attributes, which in some cases include a book or a saw—the latter being the instrument of his martyrdom according to certain Christian traditions. Rembrandt harnesses the interplay of light and shadow to infuse the painting with a palpable intensity. Simon is depicted in a reflective, perhaps introspective state, with his gaze directed outward towards the viewer, inviting contemplation.

The use of chiaroscuro, a hallmark of the Baroque style, is evident as the figure emerges from the enveloping darkness into the focused light, drawing attention to his facial expression and the hands which hold a cross, an emblem of his apostleship and faith. Rembrandt’s mastery of texture is seen in the representation of Simon’s attire and hair, giving a sense of tangibility and life to the portrait. The atmospheric quality of the painting, achieved through the artist’s deft brushwork and sophisticated manipulation of tone, grants “The Apostle Simon” a timeless aura and a commanding presence.

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