The artwork titled “The Arabian” by James McNeill Whistler, created around 1892, employs pastel as its medium. This piece, measuring 18.1 x 27.94 cm, is a part of the Impressionism art movement and belongs to the genre of nude painting (nu).
In the artwork, a reclining nude figure is depicted in a serene, almost meditative pose on a richly adorned couch. The figure’s body is accentuated by soft, flowing lines that emphasize the form without rigid boundaries. Surrounding her are intricately detailed fabrics, replete with delicate patterns and vivid colors, which evoke a luxurious and exotic ambiance. The background showcases an intricate tapestry that further enhances the sense of opulence. The use of pastel creates a gentle, ethereal light that bathes the scene, embodying the spirit of Impressionism through its emphasis on light and texture. The overall composition melds intimacy with a sense of grandeur, encapsulating the elegance and sophistication of the subject.