The artwork, entitled “The Centaurs–Nessus,” was created by Gustave Doré and falls within the Romanticism art movement. It is a part of the “The Divine Comedy” series by the artist and is classified under the genre of illustration.
The artwork vividly depicts a scene where centaurs, mythological creatures that are half-human and half-horse, dominate the foreground. Three centaurs are seen standing on a rocky terrain next to a river or lake, where several human figures are submerged and writhing in the water. These centaurs are armed with bows and arrows, exuding an air of vigilance and readiness. The illustration is rendered in a highly detailed and dramatic style, characteristic of Doré’s work, with intricate attention to the interplay of light and shadow. In the background, atop a mound, two smaller figures stand, possibly observing the scene below. The overall composition evokes a sense of the mythic and the sublime, aligning with the themes of Dante’s “Inferno” from “The Divine Comedy.”