The circumcision of the Child Jesus (c.1635 – 1640) by Guido Reni

The circumcision of the Child Jesus - Guido Reni - c.1635 - 1640

Artwork Information

TitleThe circumcision of the Child Jesus
ArtistGuido Reni
Datec.1635 - 1640
Mediumoil,canvas
Dimensions371.5 x 216 cm
Art MovementBaroque

About The circumcision of the Child Jesus

The artwork entitled “The Circumcision of the Child Jesus” is a religious painting by the Baroque artist Guido Reni, dating from circa 1635 to 1640. Rendered in oil on canvas, the painting measures an imposing 371.5 x 216 cm. The Baroque movement, known for its dramatic use of light and shadow, as well as its emotional intensity, is well represented in this work.

In the artwork, the scene presented is one of solemn religious ceremony. The central figure is the infant Jesus, who is depicted undergoing the rite of circumcision according to Jewish custom. Surrounding the child are several figures, likely representing Mary, Joseph, and other onlookers or participants in the holy ritual. Their expressions range from tender concern to devout attentiveness, capturing the significance of the moment.

Above, we see an angelic presence, possibly foreshadowing the divine nature and future significance of the young Christ. The use of light skillfully draws attention to the infant and highlights the hands of the figure performing the circumcision, which may symbolize the human and divine connection in this sacred act.

Each character is rendered with care, their clothing and gestures providing a sense of depth and realism characteristic of the Baroque era. The architectural elements and naturalistic colors further create a sense of space and atmosphere, allowing the viewer to feel drawn into this sacred event from Christian narrative.

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