“The Crossing of the Red Sea” is a seminal work by Nicolas Poussin, a master of Classicism, created between 1633 and 1637. This religious painting, executed in oil on canvas, measures 154 by 210 centimeters. The artwork currently resides at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) in Melbourne, Australia, where it contributes to the rich tapestry of historical religious art.
The artwork depicts the biblical episode of the Israelites escaping from Egyptian pursuit, as narrated in the Book of Exodus. At the right, Moses is seen extending his hand over the sea to divide the waters, an act of divine intervention that allowed the Israelites to cross. The left of the painting presents the chaos of the Egyptian army as they are engulfed by the returning waters, with soldiers and horses caught in the tumultuous sea.
Poussin’s composition shows a dynamic contrast between the orderly escape of the Israelites and the disorderly destruction of the Egyptians. The color palette distinguishes the calm, light-dressed Israelites from the dark and ominous clouds that loom over the struggling Egyptians. Employing the principles of Classicism, Poussin emphasizes harmony, order, and the use of classical ideals of beauty, all while portraying a moment of dramatic intensity and divine power. The painting stands as a testament to Poussin’s ability to convey complex narratives through his art, blending intellectual rigour with emotive storytelling.
