“The Dead Toreador” is an oil on canvas painting by Edouard Manet, created in 1865 in Paris, France. It is a work of the Realism art movement, and the genre of the painting is classified as genre painting. The artwork measures 76 x 153.3 cm and is currently housed at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, USA.
The painting depicts a lifeless male figure, presumably a bullfighter (toreador), lying on the ground. This figure is dressed in a traditional toreador outfit: a black jacket and pants with white stockings and dark shoes, while a pink cape-like cloth is placed beside him. His white shirt is open at the collar, giving a sense of undoneness or dishevelment. His arms are folded across his stomach, and his face is turned to the side, towards the viewer, with his eyes closed, evoking a sense of peaceful repose despite the apparent tragedy implied by the scene. The background is dark and nondescript, which focuses the viewer’s attention on the figure and the drama of the situation. Manet’s painting captures a moment of stillness and finality, with the toreador’s pose and the stark contrasts of color heightening the emotional impact of the scene.