“The Death of Sappho,” an oil on canvas masterpiece created by Gustave Moreau between 1872 and 1875, resides at the Musée National Gustave Moreau in Paris, France. This artwork, notable for its alignment with the Symbolism movement, is classified as a history painting.
The artwork captures a dramatic and melancholic scene, quintessential of Moreau’s Symbolist approach. Set against a backdrop of a rugged, coastal landscape at sunset, it portrays the tragic figure of Sappho, the ancient Greek poetess, laying lifeless near the water’s edge. The austere cliffs, topped with classical ruins, loom over the still waters reflecting the fiery hues of a setting sun. The overall dark and brooding palette underscores the poignancy of the subject, a testament to Moreau’s ability to evoke powerful emotions through detailed and symbolic imagery.