The Death of Seneca (1773) by Jacques-Louis David

The Death of Seneca - Jacques-Louis David - 1773

All Artwork Images

Artwork Information

TitleThe Death of Seneca
ArtistJacques-Louis David
Date1773
Mediumoil,canvas
Dimensions122.5 x 155 cm
Art MovementNeoclassicism
Current LocationPetit Palais, Paris, France

About The Death of Seneca

“The Death of Seneca,” created by Jacques-Louis David in 1773, is an oil on canvas artwork that exemplifies the Neoclassicism movement. With dimensions of 122.5 x 155 cm, this history painting is part of the collection at the Petit Palais in Paris, France. The artwork captures a dramatic and poignant historical scene, reflecting the Neoclassical emphasis on themes from classical antiquity and a focus on stoic, moral themes.

The artwork portrays the tragic demise of the Roman philosopher Seneca, a poignant event steeped in historical and moral gravity. The Roman philosopher Seneca, forced to commit suicide by the emperor Nero, is shown at the pivotal moment of his death, surrounded by a variety of figures who display a range of emotional responses to the unfolding drama. Seneca, with an air of calm resignation, is depicted partially reclined and disrobed, imparting a sense of vulnerability and impending doom. His left arm is outstretched as he appears to address his followers, possibly imparting final words of wisdom or comfort.

A younger man at Seneca’s side assists in the act, presumably catching the philosopher’s blood in a large, shallow basin—a reference to Seneca’s death by slitting his veins. In the foreground, a richly robed figure slumps in grief, while to the right, a group of women express despair; one faints dramatically into the arms of the others, exhibiting the emotional intensity often found in Neoclassical history paintings. The architectural elements, including columns and a statue in the background, along with the use of chiaroscuro to heighten the emotional intensity, echo the artistic principles of the era, emphasizing rational composition and the grandeur of the classical past.

Other Artwork from Jacques-Louis David

More Neoclassicism Artwork

Scroll to Top