The artwork, named “The Four Rivers Fountain,” is a Baroque sculpture created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1648 and 1651. It is crafted from marble, granite, and travertine, and it is situated in Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy.
“The Four Rivers Fountain” stands as a majestic and intricate composition, showcasing the dynamic and expressive spirit of Baroque art. The sculpture features allegorical figures representing the personifications of four major rivers: the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata, symbolizing the four continents known at the time. These figures are positioned around a central rock formation, from which water cascades, integrating the elements of stone and water to create a sense of drama and movement. The attention to detail, the lifelike characteristics of the figures, and the complex interplay of forms and materials reflect Bernini’s mastery and his profound influence on the Baroque art movement. The setting in Piazza Navona, against the backdrop of Rome’s historic architecture, further enhances the grandeur and significance of this monumental fountain.
