“The Hebrews adore the golden calf (Exodus XXXII, 7, 10)” is an etching on paper by Marc Chagall, created circa 1934 in Paris, France. This piece belongs to the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement and measures 29.6 by 23.5 cm. It is categorized under the genre of religious painting and is part of the “Etchings for the Bible” series, produced between 1930-1939 and 1952-1956.
The artwork depicts a biblical scene where the Hebrews are engaged in the worship of the golden calf, as recounted in the Book of Exodus. The composition reveals a multitude of figures, some with their arms raised in adoration towards the idol, while others display gestures of prayer and reverence. The central figure of the calf is prominently displayed, suggestive of its significance in the narrative. The etching technique employed by Chagall adds a distinct texture and depth to the scene, capturing the intensity and spiritual fervor of the moment. This piece exemplifies Chagall’s unique style, blending expressive human forms with profound religious themes.
