“The Jungle,” crafted by Wifredo Lam in 1943, is a work that embodies elements of Cubism and Surrealism. Utilizing gouache, canvas, and paper, this figurative artwork measures 239 x 229 cm and resides in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, New York, US.
The artwork presents an intricate and dense composition that evokes the atmosphere of a tropical jungle. At first glance, it is a vibrant tapestry of intertwining human and vegetal forms, characterized by elongated limbs and faces that suggest an otherworldly presence. The figures, seemingly rooted and intertwined with the foliage, are reminiscent of both African and Caribbean visual motifs, aligning with Lam’s intent to reflect his Afro-Cuban heritage. The use of geometric shapes and fragmented forms illustrates the Cubist influence, while the dream-like, surreal quality of the scene situates it firmly within the Surrealist movement. The palette is lush, dominated by cool greens and blues, counterbalanced by warm oranges and yellows, giving the artwork a rhythmic and dynamic vitality. The overall visual complexity of “The Jungle” draws viewers into a deep, enigmatic world that challenges perceptions and encourages exploration of cultural identity and spirituality.