“The Muses Leaving their Father Apollo to Go Out and Light the World” is a mythological painting by Gustave Moreau, executed in 1868 with oil on canvas. This Symbolist artwork, measuring 152 by 292 centimeters, is part of the collection at the Musée National Gustave Moreau in Paris, France.
The artwork illustrates an allegorical scene deeply rooted in classical mythology. It portrays a group of graceful and ethereal muses parting with their father, Apollo, the god of prophecy, music, and healing, to fulfill their divine mission of inspiring and enlightening the world with their respective artistic and scholarly domains. The composition is infused with rich, intricate details characteristic of Moreau’s style, prominently featuring elaborate garments and symbolic elements which enhance the mystical aura of the painting. Apollo, depicted with a serene yet commanding presence, is shown seated at an elevated position, overseeing his daughters as they prepare to disperse their light and wisdom across the world. The background is a fusion of divine and natural elements, creating a dreamlike, almost sacred atmosphere, resonating with the Symbolist movement’s emphasis on conveying metaphysical truths and existential musings through art.