“The Origin of the Milky Way,” created by the artist Tintoretto around 1575, is an eminent example of a mythological painting executed in the medium of oil on canvas. Measuring 149.4 x 165 cm, this artwork belongs to the Mannerism (Late Renaissance) art movement. Currently housed in the National Gallery in London, UK, the composition vividly encapsulates the dramatic style and complex compositions typical of the period.
The artwork depicts a mythological scene imbued with dynamic figures and a celestial backdrop. Central to the composition is the goddess Hera, identifiable by her regal posture, reclining on an opulent bed draped with luxurious fabrics. Above her, Zeus leans in, holding a child, traditionally interpreted as Heracles, who suckles from Hera’s breast. This divine interaction is intended to explain the creation of the Milky Way, as droplets of milk are seen forming stars as they ascend. Supporting characters, including winged cherubs and mythological creatures like the peacock and eagle, enrich the scene with symbolic depth. The vibrant use of color, intricate detailing in fabrics, and the dramatic rendering of movement and expression epitomize Tintoretto’s mastery and the Mannerist predilection for complex, often theatrical, portrayals.