“The Penance of David,” created by the Limbourg brothers, is an illustration from the “Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry” series, representing the International Gothic art movement. The artwork exemplifies the detailed and ornate style characteristic of this movement.
In the artwork, a kneeling figure dressed in ornate, gilded armor appears in the foreground, his arms stretched outward in a gesture of penitence. He is framed by a lush, green landscape that features a large building complex in the background, likely a castle or palace, highlighting the architectural splendor of the period. An angelic figure, clad in bright orange robes, descends from the upper frame, appearing to interact with the central figure. Intricate golden columns adorned with statues and knights support the scene, emphasizing the richness and sophistication of the illustration. Below this main scene, the artwork includes additional elements: a battle depiction where armored knights on horseback engage, suggesting a juxtaposition of divine penitence with earthly conflict. The detailed and vibrant colors, along with the ornate frames, underscore the extravagance and meticulous craftsmanship characteristic of the International Gothic style.