“The Pool of Bethesda,” created by Robert Bateman in 1877, is a masterpiece of Romanticism in the genre of religious painting. The artwork depicts a serene and poignant biblical scene with individuals gathered around the Pool of Bethesda, a place believed to have healing waters.
In the artwork, the Pool of Bethesda is portrayed with meticulous detail and an aura of tranquility. To the right side, an angel with delicate features and gentle posture, adorned in white garments, gracefully descends steps while holding a lily, symbolizing purity. The angel’s serene expression exudes compassion as it interacts with the human figures around the pool. On the left side, several people are depicted in various states of suffering and anticipation, highlighted by the contrast between their weariness and the hopeful act of the angel. The setting features classical architecture and a reflective water surface adorned with water lilies, enhancing the scene’s otherworldly atmosphere. Vegetation around the pool and the gentle light from the sky further contribute to the painting’s serene yet emotive ambiance.
