The Prodigal Son (1924; Paris, France) by Giorgio de Chirico

The Prodigal Son - Giorgio de Chirico - 1924; Paris, France

Artwork Information

TitleThe Prodigal Son
ArtistGiorgio de Chirico
Date1924; Paris, France
Art MovementMetaphysical art

About The Prodigal Son

“The Prodigal Son,” created in 1924 by Giorgio de Chirico in Paris, France, exemplifies the Metaphysical art movement and is categorized as an allegorical painting. The artwork depicts a poignant moment drawn from the biblical parable of the Prodigal Son, a theme often explored in allegorical paintings to convey deeper philosophical and moral implications.

The artwork features two humanoid figures in a poignant embrace against a slightly desolate, enigmatic backdrop. The figure on the left, clad in a tattered, fur-like garment, clutches a walking staff and a bag, symbolizing the weary traveler’s return. In contrast, the figure on the right, with a smoother and more robust form, appears to be welcoming the wandering son back home. The architectural structure in the background, with its arches and sandy texture, lends an air of timelessness and detachment from specific geographic or temporal settings, consistent with the metaphysical exploration of universal and abstract themes. The sky above is a blend of muted blues and whites, encapsulating a sense of introspective calm and contemplation that further accentuates the solemn reunion. De Chirico’s use of mannequins instead of detailed human forms evokes a surreal, dreamlike quality, emphasizing the introspective and existential elements characteristic of Metaphysical art.

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