“The Purification of the Temple” by El Greco, dated to the year 1600, is a religious painting from the Late Renaissance, specifically the Mannerism art movement. Rendered in oil on canvas, this artwork measures 106 by 128 centimeters and is currently housed in the National Gallery in London, United Kingdom.
The artwork depicts a dynamic scene with a flurry of activity and emotional intensity, which is characteristic of El Greco’s dramatic style. In the center stands Jesus, draped in a pink robe, His arm extended as He drives out the money changers from the Temple, an event described in the New Testament. Surrounding Him are various figures caught in the chaos of the moment—traders and money changers are shown in a state of disarray, reacting to Jesus’ actions. Some figures are seen carrying heavy burdens, falling to the ground, or in animated discussions, highlighting the commotion of the cleanse.
El Greco’s use of vibrant colors and elongated figures gives the painting an otherworldly atmosphere and emphasizes the emotional and spiritual upheaval taking place. The architectural elements in the background, alongside the deep shadows and use of light, add to the scene’s overall drama and tension. The work is imbued with a sense of movement, and the chaotic arrangement of figures underscores the turmoil of the purge as well as the determination of Jesus in the purification act.
