“The Rat Poison Peddler (The Rat Catcher)” is an artwork by the celebrated artist Rembrandt, created in the year 1632. This work is a fine example of the Baroque art movement and represents the genre painting tradition. The artwork measures 14 x 12 cm and captures a scene commonly found in everyday 17th-century life.
The artwork depicts a scene with several figures congregated around the central character, who is presumably the rat poison peddler, indicated by the title. This individual dominates the composition and is outfitted in attire characteristic of the period, complete with a broad-brimmed hat and large, loose-fitting clothing. In the peddler’s hand, there appears to be a long pole or staff from which cages or boxes are suspended, likely for the purpose of trapping or handling rats. The peddler engages with the onlookers, possibly negotiating or explaining the efficacy of his methods or products.
The setting is rustic and suggests a village scene; an open doorway to a building on the left, along with barrels, indicate a communal or commercial space. The surrounding figures exhibit varying degrees of interest and engagement with the peddler’s trade, with some peering out of the building and others standing close by. There is a visible attentiveness to the expressions and postures of these figures, adding to the narrative quality of the scene.
Rembrandt’s skillful etching technique is evident in the intricate details, the diverse textures of the fabric and natural elements, and the play of light and shadow, bringing depth and life to this small but evocative piece. The careful balance of densely worked areas with more open spaces in the composition gives a sense of both detail and openness in the artwork.