Created by Remedios Varo in 1958, “The rich” is a symbolic painting steeped in the traditions of Surrealism. The artwork, which belongs to a genre that combines elements of the reality and rich, imaginative symbolism, evokes a sense of dream-like quality characteristic of the Surrealist movement shaping the mid-20th century art scene.
“The rich” showcases a profile view of an androgynous figure’s face, exceptionally detailed and rendered with a precision that creates an intense lifelike appearance, despite the surreal elements. Adorning the figure’s head is an elaborate helmet-like cap with a feather, which gives the suggestion of nobility or regal bearing. The facial features are both serene and enigmatic, drawing viewers into a contemplative gaze.
The figure’s attire appears richly textured, with what could be a fur collar and a cloak detailed with subtle star-like motifs, reinforcing the artwork’s title and theme of wealth. The colors in the artwork are muted, with earthy tones dominating the palette, lending an antiquated and timeless aura to the composition.
As with many Surrealist works, “The rich” likely holds deeper symbolic meaning, inviting interpretation of the figure’s identity and the thematic statements on wealth, power, or perhaps the inner riches of the mind. The juxtaposition of human and fantastical elements serves to challenge the viewers’ perception of reality and encourages a search for meaning beyond the obvious.
