The artwork, titled “The Roman antiquities, t. 1, Plate XIX. Duct of Caracalla,” was created by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in 1756 in Italy. Utilizing the etching medium, this piece belongs to the Neoclassicism art movement and falls under the genre of design. It is part of the series “Le antichità Romane.”
The artwork meticulously depicts the intricate design and structure of the Duct of Caracalla. The detailed etching showcases a cross-sectional view of the aqueduct, emphasizing its architectural elements through precise lines and shading. Various parts of the structure are labeled with letters, and there is accompanying Italian text at the bottom that explains the different components and their functions within the duct system. The artwork reflects Piranesi’s dedication to classical antiquity and his skill in documenting and interpreting the engineering marvels of ancient Rome.