The artwork titled “The Roman antiquities, t. 1, Plate XXVI. Arch of Gallienus” was created by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in 1756 in Italy. This etching, which belongs to the Neoclassicism art movement, is a cityscape from the series “Le antichità Romane.”
The artwork intricately depicts the Arch of Gallienus, an ancient Roman structure. The arch is portrayed in remarkable detail, showcasing the grandeur and architectural design of antiquity. A rich background, featuring ruins and figures, enhances the historic ambiance. The surroundings are meticulously etched to provide a sense of depth and context, revealing a bustling yet ruinous urban landscape. The use of light and shadow emphasizes the textures and dimensions of the arch and its environs, reflecting Piranesi’s expertise in etching and his dedication to the classical architecture of Rome.